In our study group yesterday, we had a brief discussion after a viewing of the video "The Coming War on General Computation" in the Open Source section
of Wiley's Open Course. There was much to discuss, but not much time to
do it in, so we settled for a shorter foray into the issues of Open
Source and some of the trends we are seeing, not only as participants in
the course, but as instructional designers and as avid users of the
internet.
We all agree that running just beneath the surface of all our discussions on copyrighting trends, open source code, SOPA, and PIPA, is the start of a paradigm shift - in the context of online education and education in general.
This
shift seems to be characterized by a change in our relationship to the
internet and its myriad of content. As Peter Baskerville writes in his
article A Paradigm Shift: Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Open Online Learning, "The
open online learning on the [internet]... will make world class
self-motivated learning affordable for all. It will be delivered in a
‘just-in-time’ mode, being completed at the place of our choosing, at a
speed appropriate to our learning abilities and preference (visual,
auditory, reading/writing or tactile) and in accordance with our
situation and need" (V274. 2011)."
The internet and everything
available on it, through it, and because of it, has provided every one
of us with some of the tools and skills necessary to begin
"democratizing knowledge" (Baskerville, 2011). Add to the tool box some
open source code, open resources, and a few open minds... et voila: a
revolution is born.
For so long, access to higher education has
existed within the confines of tradition, cost, and location. The
internet provides not only a mechanism but also a setting for learners
to begin taking control of their own educational endeavors. More than
that, innovative users and savvy programmers can also build immense
amounts of wealth, therefore influencing (read = forcing) the ways and
means of business and economy to change: "As this revolution spreads,
much like the industrial revolution of the 1800’s, it will cross borders
and industries rapidly, forcing even main-stream industries to embrace
the new learning paradigm or run the risk of obsolesence. Just like the
industrial revolution, it will be a 'bloodless' revolution where the stakeholders will simply vote with their feet and 'walk off the farm' , leaving the past educational paradigm behind them " (Baskerville, 2011).
Baskerville
goes on to define and describe some of the more influential paradigm
shifts of the last few centuries; one in particular stands out: the
Printing Press. Baskerville asserts that Gutenberg's first printing
press is the originating ancestor of the internet. This is a really cool
argument: he describes how the invention of the printing press made
information "portable" for the first time in human history, and
therefore, available to the masses. In addition, the printing
press made it possible for information to be generated by sources other
than the foremost authority in those days: the Church. The printing
press was an immensely threatening challenge to the status quo.... and
you know where this is going, don't you? Baskerville: "...the internet
adds an even greater learning dimension to the metaphor of the printing
press because it allows every person on the planet to own one. That is,
to participate in framing humanity’s body of knowledge by sharing their
specific, uncommon and unique knowledge with the world..." (2011).
The
internet has changed the relationship between the learner and their
educational experiences . With the use of the internet, any learner can
dictate the terms of their learning in ways that were never possible
just 10 years ago. In order to keep up with learners, education has to
find ways to evolve beyond its familiar traditions and proud history.
The paradigms of traditional education must shift; education has to
either embrace change, or perish.
References:
Baskerville,
Peter; Guild (KPG), Knol Publishing. Open Online Learning - A Paradigm
Shift:Entrepreneurial opportunities in Open Online Learning [Internet].
Version 274. Knol. 2011 Oct 8. Available from:
http://knol.google.com/k/peter-baskerville/open-online-learning-a-paradigm-shift/14j3i4hyjvi88/14.
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